• Rachelhazideas@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    There’s a lot to unpack out of this reddit moment.

    If we want people to take us seriously about advocating for reform in this housing crisis, this ain’t it. Stripping nuance out of the conversation isn’t helping the cause, it just makes us look uninformed.

    Yes, the vast majority of landlords charge too much and do to little. But claiming that no work is required to be landlord does two things:

    1. It absolves the landlord of the responsibility to maintain the property

    2. It diminishes the scope of the work required to provide people with affordable housing and doesn’t set clear goals to accomplish

    There is a rule of thumb called the unrecoverable costs to owning which is typically 5% of the property’s value. This goes towards plumbing, electrical work, landscaping, HVAC repairs, roof work, pest control, interior upkeep, and much more. The reality is that a property doesn’t take care of it self and someone has to.

    Yes, the system is broken, rent is unaffordable, and home owner is neigh impossible these days. What we need is regulation on the housing market, getting rid of speculators, reform zoning laws for high density housing, public transit and good urban planning, more subsidized and public housing, etc.

    Even when you have all of that you will still need landlords, just not the kind that we have today. Because for housing to exist there is an inherent risk that somebody has to carry to guarantee the mortgage is paid for and that it will not go up in flames.

    • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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      1 year ago

      Capitalistic landlording is wholly unnecessary. Homes can be personally or publicly owned without needing a landlord rent-seeking. Ownership is not labor, and creates no value.

      This isn’t a “reddit moment,” it’s a leftist moment, and given that lemmy is the leftist answer to the Capitalist Reddit, it’s a bit interesting that you think this is more reddit than true to Lemmy.

      • Rachelhazideas@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        I didn’t say ownership is labor. I said maintenance is labor.

        Seriously. Have you tried: re-painting a house, replacing drywall, installing new floor boards, replacing light fixtures, redoing baseboards, hooking up new washer/dryers, replacing doors knobs, fixing broken ceiling fans, installing security cameras, vetting and hiring handymen, plumbers, electricians, HVAC technicians, getting permits with the city, installing a new faucet, cleaning up sewer leaks, cleaning up mold, fixing stucco, dealing with bedbugs and termite extermination, get HERS testing, spec out a new electrical panel, debug for nuisance tripping, and so much more shit that I don’t have time to list them all.

        This stuff doesn’t do it self. I live in my own home now and I had to learn how to do most of these things, at least the ones that don’t require certification. Handymen are expensive, and right fully so because doing maintenance well is not an easy job. If I can’t learn to do it right, I’ll need to pay someone else to do it.

        My point is that owning a home is kind of like owning a pet. You need to be fully prepared for shit over the house and know how to deal with it when it happens. Unless you’re some property conglomerate, owning a house isn’t just a deed transfer, it’s practically a living thing that you need to take care of.

        • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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          1 year ago

          Maintenance is labor, and you don’t need ownership to perform maintenance. There will always be plumbers, but you don’t need a landlord to hire a Worker to do work.

          Owning a home doesn’t need to be like owning a pet, again, you can have robust and nice public housing or personal ownership and contract maintenance yourself. Neither option necessitates neofeudal landlords.

            • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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              1 year ago

              Already answered. Exactly none of that requires a Capitalist landlord, you can accomplish every bit of that either publicly or with a worker-owned maintenance firm that can oversee all of that.

              Capitalism is entirely unnecessary.

              • Rachelhazideas@lemmy.world
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                1 year ago

                Already answered Okay, where is the answer?

                worker-owned maintenance firm Sounds like an HOA with extra steps and oh boy, I sure love dealing that those.

                • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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                  1 year ago

                  That’s an absolute dodge. I answered, contracting complex maintenance in no way requires having a Capitalist own your home. You can either have publicly owned housing, or you can personally own it, and choose to contract a maintenance firm or do it yourself.

                  All of these are superior to having a Capitalist landlord, designed to extract as much profit from you as possible for as little maintenance as possible. The closest to a Capitalist landlord would be public housing, except public housing isn’t concerned with extracting profits but getting results and covering costs.

                  Why exactly do you think some dude needs to own your house in order for them to coordinate maintenance? It’s nonsense.

                • FakeGreekGirl@lemmy.blahaj.zoneOP
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                  1 year ago

                  Sounds more like a home warranty company. Which works pretty nicely in practice.

                  I’ve never had First American tell me what color I can paint my walls.

        • JimmyMcGill@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          The vast majority of landlords doesn’t do any of that. They just pay for it to professional people from the revenue that they get from renting the house. The only labor that they perform is maximizing rent and minimizing maintenance costs (usually at the expense of the renters) and having to find new tenants from time to time.

          The majority of the revenue is simply achieved by having the asset or capital to acquire said asset. They don’t really provide any service that wouldn’t exist without them, they are simply exploiting an asset and people that need a place to live.

      • Rachelhazideas@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Because having one plumber fix 10 houses is fundamentally different from having a landlord oversee fixing 10 things in the same house.

        Imagine if every mechanic only fixed one part of the car and you had to go to 10 different ones to fix 10 different things. No mechanic would be able to point to what’s wrong with the whole car and can only tell you what’s wrong with each part.

        There is a degree of vertical integration needed to maintain a single dwelling. As an example, I wanted to replace my stove that had a broken oven. In order to do so, I needed to fix the gas line. However, I need to finish removing an old gas furnace and installing a heat pump. In order to do that, I needed to repair the broken sewer lines under the unit, and in order to do that, I needed to resolve a dispute with the city over sewer line maintenance (they admitted fault eventually).

        This wasn’t just a bunch of small projects that 10 people could each do one of. There were a myriad of dependencies and choices to make that would affect other parts of the house.

        Funny enough, the same principle is part of why the US healthcare system is so shit because the lack of vertical integration due to the insurance system is why patients have such a hard time getting the diagnosis and medications they need. If you or a family member has multiple health issues, you may be familiar with this.

        My point is, keeping a house alive isn’t some group project that you can get 10 people to each do a little bit of. At the end of the day there are executive decisions that will determine the outcome of other parts of the house.

        • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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          1 year ago

          And all of that can be done either publicly or at a worker-owned maintenance organization. None of that needed a landlord.

          • Ookami38@sh.itjust.works
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            1 year ago

            I think that the broader point is, a proper landlord, one that actually has investment in the land they own and maintain, can allow for a more holistic approach to any given problem. If one entity is aware of the nuances of the situation, they’re better able to get things moving in all of the little codependent issues that may arise.

            None of this excuses shitty capitalist landlords who just buy up shit and rent it for a profit. And yes, it could be handled by the person living there instead of a landlord. Or government approved… Maintenance overseers for each individual property?

            There are a myriad of ways to approach the problem besides a landlord, but the point still stands that having someone with a broader knowledge of the individual property can make repairs a ton easier.

            • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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              1 year ago

              The thing is, that managerial position has absolutely no reason to require ownership. The home can be personally owned and a local worker-owned firm can be contracted, or it can be maintained by a local public manager.

              The point the original commenter was making was that somehow nobody decrying landlords had put this into thought, and that Capitalism is therefore the correct answer. You can follow their comment chains, its pretty blatant. They end up calling the Worker firm a glorified HOA and then stick their head in the sand.

              • Ookami38@sh.itjust.works
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                1 year ago

                I don’t agree with all of their statements, particularly the glorified HOA bit (I didn’t see that on this specific thread, probably elsewhere they posted), merely trying to point out that some of their statements are accurate.

                I’m pretty sure I carved out several possibilities for non-landlord people who can fill out the same role. I’m just saying there’s a bit of truth to having someone actually knowledgeable about the specific property facilitating maintenance.

                • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmy.ml
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                  1 year ago

                  I get that, my point is that nobody thinks housing doesn’t need managers, despite the original commenter pretending that’s the common stance of people decrying landlords.

      • crackajack@reddthat.com
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        1 year ago

        Obviously it depends which country you’re in and how trustworthy your government is, but in my country I heard from a former coworker, who used to work in constructionz that government-built housing estates tend to be well taken care of. You call the council and they quickly send someone over to fix the issue. They also do periodic maintenence so council estates are more maintained that private estates. Council estates are still owned by the government and they still have to comply with their own laws (for the most part), so they tend to these public housing. Whereas, estates built by private corporations and vulture funds would sweep things under the rug because there is fewer oversight.

    • SuddenDownpour@sh.itjust.works
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      1 year ago

      As a landlord, you can hire someone to handle reparations, disputes, enforcement of contracts and rent collection. Therefore, being a landlord is really not actual work. It’s like the difference between being the owner of a company and its CEO: it sometimes goes hand in hand in smaller companies, but the owner isn’t pocketing the company’s profit because they do management work, they get the profit because they’re the owner.

      Because for housing to exist there is an inherent risk that somebody has to carry to guarantee the mortgage is paid for and that it will not go up in flames.

      So just build public housing, which can actually be priced attending to the real cost of building it and maintaining it rather than market speculation.

  • june@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    I just got laid off and am collecting unemployment while I find a new job.

    I also have a roommate who pays me rent (I own the house and it’s a good situation for both of us), and I was wondering if my rental income would impact my unemployment, so I called them up to ask. Interestingly enough, the unemployment office does t consider rental income to come from employment, meaning they don’t see being a landlord as having a job.

    Edit to add: the roommate situation is new, and it’s had me all sorts of uncomfortable because we had to sign a lease (they are on rental assistance and they required a lease to be signed), so I got a boiler plate lease that we both felt good about and signed it for month to month. It makes me feel a lot like a landlord when we’re really roommates, but ultimately I benefit from the situation because even if I dedicate that money to upkeep, repairs, and improvements to their living space, it still ultimately increases the value of the house for me.

    How can I be ethical while collecting rent from someone?

    • Ookami38@sh.itjust.works
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      The problem isn’t with landlords as a whole, it’s exploitative landlords. The reality is a house is expensive, and having someone who can bear that up front expense, trading that initial cash for a long-term but stable supply only benefits people. Issues arise when super-rich investors buy up homes with the intention of keeping them empty, start charging exploitative amounts, etc.

      In short, keep the rent as low as is feasible, and if you’re living there anyway, there’s really zero issue.

    • tb_@lemmy.world
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      If you are collecting less than half the mortgage (excluding utilities) in rent I think it’s mostly fair. You are giving someone a cheaper place to stay and they should contribute to that, whilst you have seemingly no profit incentive.

      If they were to stay with you a multitude of years and will therefore have contributed a significant portion of the entire mortgage then it would be most fair if they saw some part of it back upon sale, though that isn’t entirely realistic either. Perhaps in a perfect world it would be, but if it were a perfect world they wouldn’t have had the need to live in with you.

      Though “you are providing a service and ought to be compensated for it” comes close to some landlord arguments, given it’s not exactly a business model for you with multiple houses I think it’s unethical nor immoral.

      • june@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Oh yea, I’m asking waaay less than half the mortgage. With the rental assistance (where nothing comes out of their pocket) it’s 22% but also covers their utilities, and without that assistance it’s 11% not including utilities.

        Ya’ll are easing my conscious quite a bit. Thank you. I’ve been so in my head about it that I lost sight of what makes being a landlord problematic.

    • FakeGreekGirl@lemmy.blahaj.zoneOP
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      The thing is, you’re not looking at this as a job, or an investment, or a profit-generating enterprise. You have a friend who is staying with you, and helping you with the bills. I don’t see any ethical issues at all with this.

      I actually find myself in a similar situation, as my friend just left her partner, and, well, I had a spare room. She kicks me a little money to help with the bills, and I keep a roof over her head until she has somewhere better to go. In my mind, that’s different than looking at landlording as a job, or worse, an investment to generate passive income.

      What I’m saying is that intent matters.

    • SpezBroughtMeHere@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      You’re charging somebody money to live in a space that you own? You’re an unethical horrible human being. You should have them live there for free and you need to eat all the cost of maintaining the building.

  • pistachio@lemmy.ml
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    1 year ago

    As long as it’s sex work im fine. It’s just that most “sex workerks” (people on onlyfans) do not sell “sex”/porn but a virtual sexual/intimate relationship to easily exploitable, lonely people. Which is just sad.

      • voxel@sopuli.xyz
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        well it’s capitalism. you can play the “number games” with literally every single type of asset, and if you want your basic human needs met, in the end you’ll have to go pay someone. be it food, living space, whatever. they’re all tradable assets.

        • Ookami38@sh.itjust.works
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          While everything you said is true, it’s still disgusting. There are some things I’m cool with having scarcity, only those who can afford to buy can have. Basic requirements for survival should exist outside of that.

          The truth of the matter is we have enough housing for literally every homeless person to be housed as is. The only reason we don’t house then is because housing is an investment, the supply has to be kept artificially short to pump the prices up.

        • pistachio@lemmy.ml
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          Land is a very scarce resource, not well suited for the free market. Also i find it “funny” that at least in my country paying a mortgage is actually cheaper than paying rent. It’s just that banks have very strict requirements for financing people and so the problem is not that you can’t afford the mortgage with your job income, but that you lack the initial capital to invest. Which feels honestly unjust and allows wealthy people to purchase all land and set whatever prices they want.

          The barrier to entry for the market is too hig. Thus It’s a market that’s way too prone to monopolies and needs a strong regulation.

          Also. Take the exact same apartment in the city center and take another one in a remote place. The rent for second one will be a lot cheaper even though the value of the materials of the building is the same, the costs of building up the apartment are the same etc. So called essential workers, who work near the city centre will not be able to afford an apartment close to where they work and will have to sustain additional costs for commuting, increasing their burden on society (infrastructure) and the environment, which is inefficient. And they will have a lower standard of life. This is shittier for everyone but the landlords.

      • SlowNoPoPo@lemm.ee
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        1 year ago

        how do you expect houses to get built when there’s no money to be made at all by it, especially when there’s an immense amount of financial risk and work involved in maintaining a building and dealing with issues that come up, especially tenants who abuse the place and/or surrounding property

          • Fox@pawb.social
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            1 year ago

            I don’t have $250k+ to buy a house outright, but some guy is letting me stay at his place for a few hundred bucks a month while I save up. I might be onto something…

    • ILikeBoobies@lemmy.ca
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      Grounds keeping, maintenance, accounting, etc…

      It’s supposed to be a lot of work, when it’s not then it’s a bad landlord

      • Honytawk@lemmy.zip
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        1 year ago

        That is work for the grounds keeper, the maintenance technician and the accountant. Which get paid by the landowner, who “earns” money for doing absolutely nothing but own something.

    • Honytawk@lemmy.zip
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      A good needed for survival should never be seen as an investment.

      It is like investing in air.

  • doctorcrimson@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    I think legitimizing Sex Work just creates an opportunity for human traffickers to operate in broad daylight, sadly.

    • FakeGreekGirl@lemmy.blahaj.zoneOP
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      I disagree. Creating a legitimate marketplace creates room for regulations and law enforcement and kills black markets.

      Human traffickers get a lot easier to catch if the trafficked can turn their traffickers in without fear of being arrested themselves for the things they were forced to do.

        • Ookami38@sh.itjust.works
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          I have not read that and don’t intend to at present, so let’s give you that argument.

          I’d propose a simple reason for this. I would imagine a lot of the inflow is from other countries where prostitution is still illegal. Traffickers move them to legal countries, possibly even legal brothels, and coerce the person to stay quiet. Johns don’t have any reason to suspect, because it’s legal, so it may provide safety to the traffickers, in a hiding in plain site way.

          Feel free to correct me if I’m wrong, or if the article addresses this in some way. I’ll read it a bit later.

          • doctorcrimson@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            I think maybe the fact that the frequency of people being kidnapped, shipped to another country, and forced into sex work against their will increasing as a direct and clear correlation of the decriminalization still stands regardless of the policies of the countries of origin. More avoidable harm comes from decriminalizing, and we don’t have a very clear solution yet other than the slow modernization of the whole world.

            • Ookami38@sh.itjust.works
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              Sure, there’s a validity in it regardless of anything else, but the mechanism is important. If it’s not a clear causal relationship, if it’s instead just correlative, then it doesn’t make any sense to base policy decisions on it, though. Murder rates go up at the same time ice cream sales do, but we’re not banning ice cream.

        • Honytawk@lemmy.zip
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          Wouldn’t that be because they can actually measure their inflow since all of it is above board?

          • doctorcrimson@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            Human Trafficking is never above board. That’s the whole point, the illegally kidnapping and forcing into sex slavery part increases. Which is the entire problem. The Human Traffickers don’t start reporting the number of lives they’ve ruined out of good conscience, if that’s what you thought?

    • Ookami38@sh.itjust.works
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      It’s the same argument with drug dealers. Legalizing drugs will just let them operate in the open! Or, it’ll kill an industry that only exists because it’s illegal, and as soon as you open the legality up, people can operate more independently and with more protection.

      • doctorcrimson@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Bit of a stretch to compare the selling of the use of live human bodies for sexual gratification to the use of a plant. Mainly because we don’t require the plant’s consent.

        You’re saying that kidnapping and forcing people and children into sex labor against their will is something you WANT legalized, akin to selling hash? That’s a pretty fucking wack take on this.

        • Ookami38@sh.itjust.works
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          It’s not about the crimes, it’s about the criminals. They all work the same. If the illegal industry they’re operating in becomes legal, suddenly they lose a lot of their leverage. They’re no longer the only supplier in town. Their buyers are no longer operating in the dark. This takes a TON of power from them.

          • doctorcrimson@lemmy.world
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            Actually, you wouldn’t lose clientele at all. Because it’s no longer illegal to promote your business or use your services. So you can sell sex on the frontend and you can still perform much more illegal coercion and slavery on the backend.

            And if a little girl is eventually found out by the authorities? Push the blame onto the person who brought her in. Push the blame onto the people who shipped her. Push the blame onto the people who kidnapped her. Suddenly it’s a decade long legal battle with extraditions involved and no evidence of wrongdoing by your legitimate business, because the girl provided fake documentation and signed all the proper forms.

            Jeffrey Epstein was doing Human Trafficking illegally for over 30 years before prosecutors came after him, imagine if his business was technically legal. He would be completely untouchable.

            • Ookami38@sh.itjust.works
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              I don’t think anything Epstein did would be considered legal with prostitution being legalized. Underage prostitution would still absolutely be a crime, and human trafficking would still be a crime, both of which I’m pretty sure were the bigger issues with what was going on with him.

              You also keep saying little girl. If there are little girls involved, it’s a problem regardless of the legality of prostitution. I don’t think anyone ever has made the argument that THAT Should be legal. Unless you’re saying this will happen with more little girls if it was legalized in which case… I mean, we already had Epstein. Legality didn’t do shit for those girls.

              • doctorcrimson@lemmy.world
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                If there are little girls involved, it’s a problem regardless of the legality of prostitution.

                Legality didn’t do shit for those girls.

                YES! THATS MY POINT. YOU CAME THIS CLOSE TO GETTING IT. Unfortunately, legalizing sex work leads to more Human Trafficking in those countries that have tried it. If we can create a solution for that then idgaf and we can legalize it, but until then my vote is no.

                • Ookami38@sh.itjust.works
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                  And you came this far from getting mine, at least with how you quoted my post. The point was, when I said “legalized didn’t do anything” that it was still illegal where he was, and it still happened. I suppose I should have said illegality didn’t do anything for them.

                  As I said in another post, even giving that sex trafficking increases in countries that have legal prostitution, what’s the WHY? Is it only because it’s legal there now? Or is there a deeper thing going on?

      • doctorcrimson@lemmy.world
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        Licensing by the state entity is extremely rare for most professions, usually a licensing organization is made up from individuals participating in the industry based on wealth or political experience. What might actually fix it is constant auditing and oversight which, again, is extremely rare, and even then people would fall through the cracks just like with child protective services failing to find signs of abuse.