Summary

Grocery prices are expected to rise globally as soil degradation, driven by overfarming, deforestation, and climate change, reduces farmland productivity.

The UN estimates 33% of the world’s soils are degraded, with 90% at risk by 2050. Poor soil forces farmers to use costly fertilizers or abandon fields, raising prices for staples like bread, vegetables, and meat.

Experts advocate for sustainable practices like regenerative agriculture, cover cropping, and reduced tillage to restore soil health.

Innovations and government subsidies could mitigate impacts, but immediate action is critical to ensure food security.

    • Track_Shovel@slrpnk.net
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      11 days ago

      It’s no joke: conventional Ag is extremely tough on soils, and depletes soil organic matter, and reduces topsoil thickness though ploughing. Add on top of that contamination from various sources (not just Ag) and the picture is bleak.

      • Omgboom@lemmy.zip
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        11 days ago

        conventional ag

        Industrial farming is incredibly harmful to the soil. There are other methods that are far less harmful and can actually be beneficial to soil health, the problem is they don’t scale well.

        There is a great YouTube channel called No-Till Growers that really goes into some cool farming methods that are much less destructive

        https://youtube.com/watch?v=hNyu4_RWGZo

        Edit: this is probably a better video and I think it’s in a playlist about soil health. But honestly all of his videos are great

        https://youtube.com/watch?v=4aZhevnaLWw&list=PLGMgkMLKOtWv0efQXhQtuu01WfWL5yBDf&index=1&pp=iAQB

      • rayyy@lemmy.world
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        11 days ago

        conventional Ag is extremely tough on soils

        No shit. My daughter and husband bought a house built on the corner of a field in Ohio that was farmed for years. You couldn’t get a shovel into the ground there because it was like cement.

    • bean@lemmy.world
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      11 days ago

      Right?? My first thought was, another excuse to raise prices and shrinkflate even more. Because that’s the solution! 🤬

    • scarabic@lemmy.world
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      11 days ago

      Soil depletion killed the Sumerians. It’s older than billionaires. If we attribute every single problem to class inequality, eventually we’re going to be wrong, because there are other problems in the world. If you think billionaires have power over us, nature is vastly more powerful.

  • vikingr@lemmy.world
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    11 days ago

    “Here’s how the millennials’ love of vegetables is destroying the planet”

      • vikingr@lemmy.world
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        11 days ago

        “Here’s why feudalism is the remedy for selfish, lazy millennials.”

        This is gonna happen, I guarantee it 😂.

        This damn country.

    • scarabic@lemmy.world
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      11 days ago

      Not everything is class and inter generational warfare. This has been building for centuries. The Sumerians compromised their soil and this eventually erased them.

    • Sunshine (she/her)@lemmy.ca
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      11 days ago

      It’s the intensive farming of animal agriculture straining the land as it is not allowing it to rest.

      • vikingr@lemmy.world
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        11 days ago

        Yes, it’s a riff on how everything is the millennials’ fault in the news the past decade or so.

  • scarabic@lemmy.world
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    11 days ago

    Reduced tillage is a big one. There’s a massive misconception out there that the best thing you can do for your soil is go dig it up and turn it over. Soil is alive, and tilling disrupts microbial and fungal action that contribute to its health - by physical rupture of fungal colonies but also by exposing underground life to more sunlight and oxygen. As you kill the top several inches by physical disruption, it becomes dust much more easily washed away by wind and rain: erosion.

    We do it to remove weeds before planting, and loosen soil to ease germination. Planting mixed crops or cooperative cover crops are good alternatives for weeds which are massively underused. And overall we may just need to accept some immediate productivity loss in order to ensure long term survival. Farmers are smart, but not smart enough. Too much emphasis on operating tools and fertilizers to optimize yield like land is a machine you can tune, and not enough focus on reducing the need for all this with a more subtle approach with increasing long term yield but perhaps lower yield next year. With farmers always one season away from bankruptcy, you can see why they make the wrong trade offs.

    Soil depletion is at the bottom of a lot of civilization collapses in event history. The whole reason the Egyptians lasted as long as they did is that the annual Nile flooding replenished their soil with minerals brought down from higher ground by the flow of water. It wasn’t just the water itself.

    • Lag@lemmy.world
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      11 days ago

      And overall we may just need to accept some immediate productivity loss in order to ensure long term survival.

      I see a massive issue in this plan.

    • ikidd@lemmy.world
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      10 days ago

      No till or low toll is pretty much the default on most soil types now, at least on North America and Europe. There some areas where its not the case but I wouldn’t judge anyone unless I had many years of experience in their particular environment. Sometimes what looks dumb from outside isn’t possible or feasible when you’re in the middle of it.

      One problem we’ve found with no till after 20 years is stratification compaction just from rainfall and equipment, even with tramlining. Its starting to seem like it needs a working up every few years, or planting down to forage and more active livestock action. The advantage with that would be better carbon sequestration but its not really profitable if land prices/rent are high in that area.

      And yes, in a profession with millions of dollars on the line every season, its really hard to make changes if you’re just getting by.

  • The_v@lemmy.world
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    11 days ago

    The best thing for the environment and soil health is to not farm it. There is no such thing as environmentally friendly agriculture. It is always destructive.

    We farm the land we do because it’s profitable.

    Irrigated acres make up less than 7% of the land area used for agriculture but produce 65% of the total yield.

    Protected culture (greenhouses, high tunnels, etc) produce 10x to 20x more per acre than open field production.

    Increasing our water storage and transport infrastructure on a massive scale, combined with expansion of protected culture could reduce our agricultural land requirements by as much as 80%. All wiithout changing our diets.

    Imagine 80% of the farmland rewilded? Massive stretches of native ecosystems rebounding without fertilizer or sprays.

    • TheFriar@lemm.ee
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      11 days ago

      There are ways to create sustainable farms. It’s about diversity of crops and cycling what crops are grown each year.

      https://www.edibleforestgardens.com/

      There is no environmentally friendly factory farming. There is no healthy market-conscious farming. There are absolutely ways to be kind to the earth and grow food for a small community.

      • The_v@lemmy.world
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        11 days ago

        We need food for billions not a small community.

        Food forest = lower environmental impact per acre but a higher environmental cost per kg of production. It’s also highly environmentally irresponsible to add in invasive species, disease, and pests into and established ecosystem. These are all spread by seed, soil, and plant tissue of the crops we grow.

        • TheFriar@lemm.ee
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          11 days ago

          But…billions make up many small communities. That’s my point. Self-reliance, mutual aid. That’s the answer. Not globalized solutions.

          • The_v@lemmy.world
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            11 days ago

            But… we don’t have unlimited hectares of suitable land for people to fuck up. That’s the point… A food forest concept would require every last bit of ariable land on the planet and still not provide enough food for everyone.

            The entire idea shows a complete lack of understanding what it takes to feed people at the scale of billions.

          • michaelmrose@lemmy.world
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            10 days ago

            99% of us do non ag jobs and if we moved to everyone trying to farm a billion would starve and the worlds economy would implode.

            Lack of resources would lead to both local and global violence as desperate people hurt each other.

            Imagine a city of a million people abandoning all the work they do to all collectively invade rural areas to set up farms they have no idea how to run!

            • zalgotext@sh.itjust.works
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              10 days ago

              You’re taking the proposed solution to an extreme end of the spectrum in an effort to argue against it.

              We don’t need all ~7 billion of us to become self sufficient farmers. We don’t even need 1 billion of us to become farmers.

              What we need in the immediate short term is to encourage the adoption of better agricultural practices, such that the mega farms that currently support us can continue to support us, while minimizing their environmental* impact.

              What we need in the medium term is to encourage people to create local food gardens in their communities, via education campaigns and subsidies. By no means does that mean every living being on the planet needs to take up a trowel and a hoe, but people should be encouraged to participate in the production of their own food.

              What we need in the long term is to find solutions that turn those local food gardens into permanent, sustainable, long term solutions that can support entire communities. Vertical farming, indoor hydroponics, stuff like that. Which means publicly funded research and more subsidies.

              There’s steps to it. It’s a process. It will take time, it won’t happen overnight. No one is suggesting that “a city of a million people abandon all the work they do and collectively invade rural areas to set up farms they have no idea how to run”. That’s a strawman you’ve made up in your head.

              • michaelmrose@lemmy.world
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                7 days ago

                We don’t need a billion to become farmers either in fact as now only a fraction of a percent need to. We can be less wasteful without Having any additional people involved in ag. If anything its liable to be more automated not less.

            • TheFriar@lemm.ee
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              10 days ago

              I’m sorry, what exactly is your point? Stop eating vegetables, just eat meat? And why would every single person need to do this? The point of “community” is relying on others more locally. We need to downscale dramatically. The end goal being self reliance on community, but that’s not sudden exodus of every single person next Tuesday to move out of cities. Why would it be? It seems like you’re going way out of your way to make a point you don’t even believe.

    • lud@lemm.ee
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      11 days ago

      I imagine harvesting, planting, and everything else that needs to be done is much harder in “protected culture” compared to normal agriculture.

      We farm the way we do because we have always done it like this, except on a smaller scale obviously, otherwise almost everyone would still be a farmer.

      Completely moving over to “protected culture” would be enormously expensive, hard, and unless some really advanced technical advancements happen so, impossible.

      • The_v@lemmy.world
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        11 days ago

        Irrigated and/or protected culture… Protected culture for the crops that make sense. Irrigated in for all others.

        We farm the way we do because historically we go through periods of innovation then stagnation. When the way we farm no longer works and we either rapidly innovate again or the civilization flounders and dies due to famine and war.

        “Enormously expensive,” it’s all in perspective. It’s damn cheap compared to the cost of the environmental damage we are currently doing. FYI The equipment and technology already exist to do it as well.

        • lud@lemm.ee
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          11 days ago

          Irrigated? That seems incredibly water intensive.

          FYI The equipment and technology already exist to do it as well.

          How do you farm crops like wheat and corn that way?

          • The_v@lemmy.world
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            11 days ago

            Agriculture is water intensive. The more land we use, the more water we need. Whether from the sky or from a irrigation canal, it’s still water used to grow crops not native environments. Reducing our land footprint reduces our total water usage. That’s what matters, not the per hectare usage.

            Corn and wheat - just irrigating itincreases the average yield by 2x to 10x depending on the region.

            If you’ve never been in a 50 hectare greenhouse it’s hard to imagine (they are 12-15m tall). These greenhouses are all in soil as well. The larger a greenhouse is the more efficient it is as maintaining temperature. You can get 2-3 cycles per year in them depending on light levels. So the yields are irrigated + 50% per cycle and 2-3 cycles per year instead of 1 cycle. Supplemental lighting can push it to a solid 3 cycles.

            • lud@lemm.ee
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              8 days ago

              If it really is as perfect as you say, it sounds way more profitable.

              Not sure capitalism is the issue at play here.

  • technocrit@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    11 days ago

    staples like bread, vegetables, and meat.

    One of these is vastly different from the others in terms of planetary destruction.

  • Caboose12000@lemmy.world
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    10 days ago

    I’m gonna fucking uninstall this app I’m having a nervous breakdown fuck off i just want some memes not existential fucking dread GAAAAHHHH

    • A_Random_Idiot@lemmy.world
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      10 days ago

      tell me about it, dude.

      We’re on the precipice of total collapse. Farmlands failing, Ocean Currents are collapsing, Climate change is accelerating, Intellectuals are being demonized in favor of ignorance and fascism… The possibility of WW3 hanging over us thanks to all of the previous.

      the next 20 years are going to be the cursed time that “may you live in interesting times” was talking about.

      • zalgotext@sh.itjust.works
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        10 days ago

        How nice of you to conveniently list out all the current events worth having an existential crisis over, in a reply to a person having an existential crisis

        • LustyArgonian@lemmy.world
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          9 days ago

          They didn’t list them all, the climate change one is more nuanced than that: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/sep/23/earth-breach-planetary-boundaries-health-check-oceans

          Yes there are 9 planetary boundaries for us to be able to live here, and we’ve crossed 7 of them.

          People SHOULD be having existential crises. Wtf are existential crises for if not SPECIES ENDING EVENTS? That’s why we evolved to freak tf out over this, to help us care enough to address it. That you all would rather numb yourself to it is a testament to how shitty of a species humans truly are. Our ONE fucking advantage is not intelligence, but adaptability. Go on, adapt. Get this shit figured out.

          • zalgotext@sh.itjust.works
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            9 days ago

            Dawg they are having an existential crisis. A bunch of us are, because just about every thread on the big communities on here remind us of how shit things are every day. I wouldn’t rather be numb to it, and I’m not suggesting other people to be numb to it. I’m saying it’s funny that someone wrote a comment about how much this site reminds them of all the shit going on, then someone replies directly to them with a list of more shit.

            Please don’t get yourself into the mindset that because everything is shit, we all have to feel like shit all the time too.

    • LustyArgonian@lemmy.world
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      9 days ago

      “Why is WW3 and world-ending climate change so stressful? Can’t you just post memes about Mondays and lasagna?”

    • Voroxpete@sh.itjust.works
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      11 days ago

      Yes, we know. Everyone knows. But if you think this is bad, you have no idea how much worse it can get.

        • Optional@lemmy.world
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          11 days ago

          Oh sure, but I bet you . . . drive a car!?! Yyeeahh! So let’s all remember to thank those wonderful oil gas and coal giants who make our wonderful lifes so wonderful and totally didn’t kill the planet Chinese hoax ok thanks.

  • FinishingDutch@lemmy.world
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    11 days ago

    There’s also simply way too many people on earth as it is. My country - one of the smallest on earth- had 15 million people back in 1995. Right now, 30 years later, we’re at 18 million. And in 2037, they’re expecting 19 million.

    Small numbers on a global scale, but definitely a lot of growth that’s causing issues. There’s a housing shortage, rising prices, healthcare and pensions are under threat, etc etc.

    And there’s places that are much, much worse. For example, even India is encouraging population growth. When the country is still very poor. That’s going to help their economy in the short run, but it’s going to be a much larger problem down the line.

    We need a controlled population decline, sooner rather than later.

    • OutlierBlue@lemmy.ca
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      11 days ago

      Either we reduce our population in a controlled way, or nature is going to do it in a brutal one through famine, drought, and disease.

      • kautau@lemmy.world
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        11 days ago

        Or buy all the useless crap being consistently pumped out in virtually every industry

    • scarabic@lemmy.world
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      11 days ago

      We’re going to top out around 12 billion according to demographers. And this is not some theory. Most developed countries are already seeing slowing birth rates and in cases like Japan it’s quite far along.

      Given how inefficient and self-destructive most of our farming is, I’m quite optimistic that it’s possible to support 12 billion sustainably. I don’t like this talk of “too many people” because it leads us to generally devalue people. If we’re not actively planning for who to remove first then we’re at least shrugging when thousands die in a disaster.

      We don’t have to cheapen ourselves this way. We just have to live and work smarter.

      • FinishingDutch@lemmy.world
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        11 days ago

        Well you can also turn that around and ask: why do we need more people? What does another individual add?

        One might argue that a baby born today might cure cancer or all known diseases. They might invent free, unlimited energy. They could be the greatest writer to ever live. Humanity’s best poet. He could bring about world peace.

        But he could also be our next Hitler, Saddam Hussein, etc.

        Earth is a finite planet. It’s not getting any bigger. So every human we add to it, takes up yet another square meter that consumes resources for an average of 80 years or so. I’ve seen my country get more crowded and the problems it causes.

        We don’t need more people. At all.

        • scarabic@lemmy.world
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          10 days ago

          Be the change you want to see in the world then, and leave it. After all, what do you add? Why even comment here? Do we need more people with more opinions?

          I don’t mean any of that. I just say it aloud to show how petty and shitty it is. Of course if people are just numbers on a tablet then you don’t give a shit if it’s 2 billion or 3 billion. But I would hazard to guess that if you got out more, travelled more, talked to more people, saw where they lived, sang for their childrens’ birthdays and spoke at their funerals, held their hands in the ER, that you would appreciate the fact that everyone does add something. And that although there is no shortage of cruelty and stupidity in our world, it is also overflowing with love and ingenuity.

          I think it’s beautiful. And I don’t presume to know what the “right” number of people is to make a world. Frankly I find that talk disturbing.

          • FinishingDutch@lemmy.world
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            10 days ago

            You can absolutely mean those things. I’ve said them to others, so they don’t offend me.

            I agree that everyone’s a unique individual. But when looking at problems on a global scale, you need to approach things objectively and dispassionately.

            From a purely statistics standpoint, I and 1 sibling should be here. Because that’s the replacement rate for when my parents die. A life for a life, so to speak.

            Problem is, my parents had three kids. So now we’ve already gone above that replacement rate. And globally, more people have kids above the replacement rate, hence the population growth.

            I don’t have or want kids. That’s not for me, and I don’t want them to be born in a world that’s going to get rapidly worse to live in. Unfortunately, not everyone is willing or capable to make such choices.

            • scarabic@lemmy.world
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              10 days ago

              I’ll point out the way you said that you and 1 of your siblings should be here. Only two, but it definitely includes you. Because you are special. See, everyone thinks this. You can say you meant any 2 of you, but those weren’t the words you chose.

              Saying the world has too many people is like saying there’s too damn much traffic. You are the traffic. But everyone always grants himself special status, because they are the main character in their story.

              Don’t go too hard on your parents for having 3 kids. As you yourself said, you have to look at things at a global scale. And since some people won’t have any kids, and some kids will die, it’s perfectly fine for many couples to have three children, even in a society on track for mere replacement.

              Anyway griping about being over the replacement rate is increasingly irrelevant as developing societies are all dropping below it. There’s a very strong correlation between a society developing and their birth rate slowing, and demographers have done the math to arrive at a probable max of 12 billion. There’s no grounded argument that this number of people can’t be supported sustainably with current technology, and no other argument for their superfluity, except misanthropy. Which, if you’ve sincerely told people to kill themselves, you definitely suffer from. Anyway enjoy that unique, and apparently very sunny life you think you probably shouldn’t be living.

  • FireRetardant@lemmy.world
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    11 days ago

    So lets keep paving over farmland to build single family homes instead of building real cities.

      • FireRetardant@lemmy.world
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        11 days ago

        Suburban sprawl isn’t really profitable either, our system is flawed to let developers take the profits while the municipality cannot afford to maintain the neighborhood a few years down the line.

        • Optional@lemmy.world
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          11 days ago

          I take your meaning, but I disagree it’s not profitable, developers make enormous profits scraping the land of life and slapping concrete and paint on it.